Dictionary · Spanish

cerrar

verb

Senses

  1. 1.

    to close

    to shut or fasten something that was open

  2. 2.

    to close down / shut

    to end operations or cease business (a store, event, etc.)

  3. 3.

    to lock

    to secure with a lock or bolt

  4. 4.

    to conclude / end

    to bring to an end or finish (a discussion, deal, or account)

Examples

  • "Por favor, cierra la puerta cuando salgas."

    Please close the door when you leave.

  • "La tienda cierra a las 9 de la noche."

    The store closes at 9 p.m.

  • "Necesito cerrar mi cuenta bancaria."

    I need to close my bank account.

Usage

Cerrar is a regular -AR verb with a stem vowel change (e→ie) in present indicative: cierro, cierras, cierra, cerramos, cerráis, cierran. It is one of the most common verbs in Spanish and combines readily with prepositions: cerrar con llave (to lock), cerrar de golpe (to slam shut).

Conjugation

Full table

Presente

indicative
yocerro
túcerras
él/ella/Ud.cerra
nosotroscerramos
vosotroscerráis
ellos/ellas/Uds.cerran

Pretérito Imperfecto

indicative
yocerraba
túcerrabas
él/ella/Ud.cerraba
nosotroscerrábamos
vosotroscerrabais
ellos/ellas/Uds.cerraban

Pretérito Indefinido

indicative
yocerré
túcerraste
él/ella/Ud.cerró
nosotroscerramos
vosotroscerrasteis
ellos/ellas/Uds.cerraron

Futuro Simple

indicative
yocerraré
túcerrarás
él/ella/Ud.cerrará
nosotroscerraremos
vosotroscerraréis
ellos/ellas/Uds.cerrarán