Dictionary · Spanish

criar

verb

Senses

  1. 1.

    to raise, to bring up

    to care for and educate a child from infancy to adulthood

  2. 2.

    to rear, to breed

    to keep and feed animals for reproduction or use

  3. 3.

    to grow, to develop

    to cause something to develop or increase

  4. 4.

    to create, to produce

    to generate or bring into existence

Examples

  • "Mis padres me criaron en el campo."

    My parents raised me in the countryside.

  • "Ella cría gallinas y ovejas en su granja."

    She raises chickens and sheep on her farm.

  • "La confianza se cría entre amigos que se conocen bien."

    Trust is built among friends who know each other well.

Usage

Criar is a very common verb with both personal and animal contexts. With people, it emphasizes nurturing and education; with animals, it means to keep and breed them. The reflexive form "criarse" means "to grow up" or "to be raised". Common collocations include "criar hijos" (raise children) and "criar ganado" (raise livestock).

Conjugation

Full table

Presente

indicative
yocrio
túcrias
él/ella/Ud.cria
nosotroscriamos
vosotroscriáis
ellos/ellas/Uds.crian

Pretérito Imperfecto

indicative
yocriaba
túcriabas
él/ella/Ud.criaba
nosotroscriábamos
vosotroscriabais
ellos/ellas/Uds.criaban

Pretérito Indefinido

indicative
yocrié
túcriaste
él/ella/Ud.crió
nosotroscriamos
vosotroscriasteis
ellos/ellas/Uds.criaron

Futuro Simple

indicative
yocriaré
túcriarás
él/ella/Ud.criará
nosotroscriaremos
vosotroscriaréis
ellos/ellas/Uds.criarán