Dictionary · Spanish

derivar

verb

Senses

  1. 1.

    to derive

    to obtain or develop something from a source or origin

  2. 2.

    to drift

    to move or be carried off course, especially a ship or boat

  3. 3.

    to stem from

    to come or originate from something

  4. 4.

    to divert

    to redirect or turn aside (a course, flow, or conversation)

Examples

  • "La palabra 'derecha' se deriva del latín 'directa'."

    The word 'derecha' is derived from Latin 'directa'.

  • "El barco derivó hacia las rocas durante la tormenta."

    The ship drifted towards the rocks during the storm.

  • "Este problema deriva de decisiones anteriores mal tomadas."

    This problem stems from badly made earlier decisions.

Usage

Common in academic, scientific, and nautical contexts. Derivar is often used reflexively (derivarse) when emphasizing a consequence or origin. In mathematics and linguistics, the sense of 'to derive' is frequently used. Do not confuse with 'desviarse' (to deviate/stray from a path).

Conjugation

Full table

Presente

indicative
yoderivo
túderivas
él/ella/Ud.deriva
nosotrosderivamos
vosotrosderiváis
ellos/ellas/Uds.derivan

Pretérito Imperfecto

indicative
yoderivaba
túderivabas
él/ella/Ud.derivaba
nosotrosderivábamos
vosotrosderivabais
ellos/ellas/Uds.derivaban

Pretérito Indefinido

indicative
yoderivé
túderivaste
él/ella/Ud.derivó
nosotrosderivamos
vosotrosderivasteis
ellos/ellas/Uds.derivaron

Futuro Simple

indicative
yoderivaré
túderivarás
él/ella/Ud.derivará
nosotrosderivaremos
vosotrosderivaréis
ellos/ellas/Uds.derivarán