Dictionary · Spanish

expugnar

verb

Senses

  1. 1.

    to storm; to capture by force

    to take a fortified place or position by military assault

  2. 2.

    to overcome; to vanquish

    to defeat or overcome (a person, obstacle, or difficulty)

Examples

  • "Las tropas lograron expugnar la fortaleza después de un largo asedio."

    The troops managed to storm the fortress after a long siege.

  • "Es difícil expugnar los prejuicios arraigados en la sociedad."

    It is difficult to overcome the deeply rooted prejudices in society.

  • "El general ordenó expugnar la ciudad amurallada."

    The general ordered the assault on the walled city.

Usage

Formal and somewhat archaic or literary verb, rarely used in everyday speech. Common in historical, military, or figurative contexts where "overcome" or "capture" is meant. Often used in the passive voice or in formal prose.

Conjugation

Full table

Presente

indicative
yoexpugno
túexpugnas
él/ella/Ud.expugna
nosotrosexpugnamos
vosotrosexpugnáis
ellos/ellas/Uds.expugnan

Pretérito Imperfecto

indicative
yoexpugnaba
túexpugnabas
él/ella/Ud.expugnaba
nosotrosexpugnábamos
vosotrosexpugnabais
ellos/ellas/Uds.expugnaban

Pretérito Indefinido

indicative
yoexpugné
túexpugnaste
él/ella/Ud.expugnó
nosotrosexpugnamos
vosotrosexpugnasteis
ellos/ellas/Uds.expugnaron

Futuro Simple

indicative
yoexpugnaré
túexpugnarás
él/ella/Ud.expugnará
nosotrosexpugnaremos
vosotrosexpugnaréis
ellos/ellas/Uds.expugnarán