Dictionary · Spanish

mermar

verb

Senses

  1. 1.

    to diminish, to reduce, to decrease

    to make or become smaller in quantity, size, or intensity

  2. 2.

    to spoil, to impair, to harm

    to damage or diminish the quality or value of something

Examples

  • "La sequía ha mermado los recursos hídricos del país."

    The drought has reduced the water resources of the country.

  • "Su reputación se ha visto mermada por los escándalos recientes."

    His reputation has been damaged by recent scandals.

  • "El consumo de energía ha mermado un 15% este año."

    Energy consumption has decreased by 15% this year.

Usage

Common in formal and journalistic contexts. Often used with abstract nouns (credibilidad, recursos, derechos) or with the passive construction 'verse mermado'. Regular -ar verb conjugation.

Conjugation

Full table

Presente

indicative
yomermo
túmermas
él/ella/Ud.merma
nosotrosmermamos
vosotrosmermáis
ellos/ellas/Uds.merman

Pretérito Imperfecto

indicative
yomermaba
túmermabas
él/ella/Ud.mermaba
nosotrosmermábamos
vosotrosmermabais
ellos/ellas/Uds.mermaban

Pretérito Indefinido

indicative
yomermé
túmermaste
él/ella/Ud.mermó
nosotrosmermamos
vosotrosmermasteis
ellos/ellas/Uds.mermaron

Futuro Simple

indicative
yomermaré
túmermarás
él/ella/Ud.mermará
nosotrosmermaremos
vosotrosmermaréis
ellos/ellas/Uds.mermarán