surcar
verb
Senses
- 1.
to plough/plow
to make furrows in soil using a plough
- 2.
to cut through; to traverse
to move across a surface, leaving a visible path or trail
- 3.
to furrow; to line
to mark or create grooves or lines on a surface
Examples
"El labrador surca la tierra cada primavera."
The farmer ploughs the earth every spring.
"Las arrugas surcaban su frente."
Wrinkles furrowed his brow.
"El barco surca las aguas del océano."
The ship cuts through the ocean waters.
Usage
Surcar is a regular -ar verb. It is commonly used in agricultural contexts (ploughing) and poetic/literary contexts (describing movement through space or the marking of surfaces). The verb often suggests purposeful motion or the creation of a lasting mark.
Conjugation
Full tablePresente
indicativeyosurco
túsurcas
él/ella/Ud.surca
nosotrossurcamos
vosotrossurcáis
ellos/ellas/Uds.surcan
Pretérito Imperfecto
indicativeyosurcaba
túsurcabas
él/ella/Ud.surcaba
nosotrossurcábamos
vosotrossurcabais
ellos/ellas/Uds.surcaban
Pretérito Indefinido
indicativeyosurqué
túsurcaste
él/ella/Ud.surcó
nosotrossurcamos
vosotrossurcasteis
ellos/ellas/Uds.surcaron
Futuro Simple
indicativeyosurcaré
túsurcarás
él/ella/Ud.surcará
nosotrossurcaremos
vosotrossurcaréis
ellos/ellas/Uds.surcarán