Dictionary · Spanish

surcar

verb

Senses

  1. 1.

    to plough/plow

    to make furrows in soil using a plough

  2. 2.

    to cut through; to traverse

    to move across a surface, leaving a visible path or trail

  3. 3.

    to furrow; to line

    to mark or create grooves or lines on a surface

Examples

  • "El labrador surca la tierra cada primavera."

    The farmer ploughs the earth every spring.

  • "Las arrugas surcaban su frente."

    Wrinkles furrowed his brow.

  • "El barco surca las aguas del océano."

    The ship cuts through the ocean waters.

Usage

Surcar is a regular -ar verb. It is commonly used in agricultural contexts (ploughing) and poetic/literary contexts (describing movement through space or the marking of surfaces). The verb often suggests purposeful motion or the creation of a lasting mark.

Conjugation

Full table

Presente

indicative
yosurco
túsurcas
él/ella/Ud.surca
nosotrossurcamos
vosotrossurcáis
ellos/ellas/Uds.surcan

Pretérito Imperfecto

indicative
yosurcaba
túsurcabas
él/ella/Ud.surcaba
nosotrossurcábamos
vosotrossurcabais
ellos/ellas/Uds.surcaban

Pretérito Indefinido

indicative
yosurqué
túsurcaste
él/ella/Ud.surcó
nosotrossurcamos
vosotrossurcasteis
ellos/ellas/Uds.surcaron

Futuro Simple

indicative
yosurcaré
túsurcarás
él/ella/Ud.surcará
nosotrossurcaremos
vosotrossurcaréis
ellos/ellas/Uds.surcarán