Dictionary · Spanish

tocar

verb

Senses

  1. 1.

    to touch

    make physical contact with something or someone

  2. 2.

    to play (music)

    produce music with a musical instrument

  3. 3.

    to be one's turn

    it is someone's responsibility or due moment to do something

  4. 4.

    to concern, affect

    be relevant or have an impact on someone

Examples

  • "No toques el horno; está muy caliente."

    Don't touch the oven; it's very hot.

  • "Mi hermana toca la guitarra muy bien."

    My sister plays the guitar very well.

  • "Ahora te toca a ti conducir."

    Now it's your turn to drive.

Usage

Tocar is one of the most common verbs in Spanish. The "turn" sense often uses the impersonal construction "le toca a alguien" (it falls to someone). When playing music, tocar takes no preposition with the instrument (unlike English "play on").

Conjugation

Full table

Presente

indicative
yotoco
tútocas
él/ella/Ud.toca
nosotrostocamos
vosotrostocáis
ellos/ellas/Uds.tocan

Pretérito Imperfecto

indicative
yotocaba
tútocabas
él/ella/Ud.tocaba
nosotrostocábamos
vosotrostocabais
ellos/ellas/Uds.tocaban

Pretérito Indefinido

indicative
yotoqué
tútocaste
él/ella/Ud.tocó
nosotrostocamos
vosotrostocasteis
ellos/ellas/Uds.tocaron

Futuro Simple

indicative
yotocaré
tútocarás
él/ella/Ud.tocará
nosotrostocaremos
vosotrostocaréis
ellos/ellas/Uds.tocarán