Dictionary · French

échapper

verb

Senses

  1. 1.

    to escape

    to get away from a place, person, or situation of confinement or threat

  2. 2.

    to avoid

    to elude or dodge something undesirable

  3. 3.

    to slip from one's grasp

    to fall from the hands or control, usually accidentally

  4. 4.

    to go unnoticed

    to fail to be perceived or caught by someone's attention

Examples

  • "Le prisonnier a réussi à échapper aux gardes."

    The prisoner managed to escape from the guards.

  • "Le verre m'a échappé des mains."

    The glass slipped from my hands.

  • "Cela m'a complètement échappé !"

    That completely escaped my notice!

Usage

Échapper is commonly used reflexively with à (s'échapper à or simply s'échapper) meaning "to escape." In the transitive form, it often requires an indirect object or appears impersonally (e.g., ça m'a échappé = "it slipped my mind"). Register is standard/neutral.

Conjugation

Full table

Présent

indicative
jeéchappe
tuéchappes
il/elleéchappe
nouséchappons
vouséchappez
ils/elleséchappent

Imparfait

indicative
jeéchappais
tuéchappais
il/elleéchappait
nouséchappions
vouséchappiez
ils/elleséchappaient

Passé Simple

indicative
jeéchappai
tuéchappas
il/elleéchappa
nouséchappâmes
vouséchappâtes
ils/elleséchappèrent

Futur Simple

indicative
jeéchapperai
tuéchapperas
il/elleéchappera
nouséchapperons
vouséchapperez
ils/elleséchapperont