Dictionary · French

aller

verb

Senses

  1. 1.

    to go

    to move or travel from one place to another

  2. 2.

    to be doing, to be going

    to express how someone or something is faring or progressing (+ adverb or adjective)

  3. 3.

    to suit, to fit

    to be appropriate or flattering for someone

  4. 4.

    to go (in near future)

    auxiliary expressing the immediate future (aller + infinitive)

Examples

  • "Je vais à l'école tous les jours."

    I go to school every day.

  • "Comment allez-vous? - Je vais bien, merci."

    How are you (formal)? - I'm doing well, thank you.

  • "Cette robe te va très bien."

    That dress suits you very well.

  • "Je vais manger une pomme."

    I'm going to eat an apple.

Usage

Aller is a highly irregular verb conjugated: je vais, tu vas, il/elle va, nous allons, vous allez, ils/elles vont. It is the most common way to express future intent (aller + infinitive) and is essential in "Comment allez-vous?" / "Ça va?" greetings. Note the distinction between "aller" (to go somewhere) and "s'en aller" (to leave/go away).

Conjugation

Full table

Présent

indicative
jevais
tuvas
il/elleva
nousallons
vousallez
ils/ellesvont

Imparfait

indicative
jeallais
tuallais
il/elleallait
nousallions
vousalliez
ils/ellesallaient

Passé Simple

indicative
jeallai
tuallas
il/ellealla
nousallâmes
vousallâtes
ils/ellesallèrent

Futur Simple

indicative
jeirai
tuiras
il/elleira
nousirons
vousirez
ils/ellesiront