Dictionary · French

arriver

verb

Senses

  1. 1.

    to arrive

    to reach a destination or place

  2. 2.

    to happen

    to occur or take place

  3. 3.

    to succeed; to manage

    to achieve something or manage to do something

Examples

  • "Le train arrive à la gare à 14h."

    The train arrives at the station at 2 p.m.

  • "Il est arrivé un accident sur l'autoroute."

    An accident happened on the highway.

  • "Je n'arrive pas à comprendre cette leçon."

    I can't manage to understand this lesson.

Usage

A common intransitive verb conjugated with *être* in compound tenses. The reflexive form *s'arriver* is rare; note the impersonal construction *il arrive que* (it happens that). In casual speech, *arriver* often means "to manage" or "to succeed" when followed by an infinitive with *à* or *de*.

Conjugation

Full table

Présent

indicative
jearrive
tuarrives
il/ellearrive
nousarrivons
vousarrivez
ils/ellesarrivent

Imparfait

indicative
jearrivais
tuarrivais
il/ellearrivait
nousarrivions
vousarriviez
ils/ellesarrivaient

Passé Simple

indicative
jearrivai
tuarrivas
il/ellearriva
nousarrivâmes
vousarrivâtes
ils/ellesarrivèrent

Futur Simple

indicative
jearriverai
tuarriveras
il/ellearrivera
nousarriverons
vousarriverez
ils/ellesarriveront