Dictionary · French

asseoir

verb

Senses

  1. 1.

    to sit (down)

    to cause someone to sit or to position oneself on a seat

  2. 2.

    to base; to establish

    to found or ground something on a principle, foundation, or idea

Examples

  • "Assieds-toi sur cette chaise."

    Sit down on this chair.

  • "Son autorité s'assoit sur le respect et la confiance."

    His authority is based on respect and trust.

  • "Nous nous sommes assis au café pour discuter."

    We sat down at the café to talk.

Usage

Asseoir is an irregular verb; the stem changes in conjugation (assied-, assoy-). Use the reflexive form s'asseoir (to sit down) more commonly in everyday speech than the transitive form. Common in formal writing for the figurative sense 'to establish/base'.

Conjugation

Full table

Présent

indicative
jeassois
tuassois
il/elleassoit
nousassoyons
vousassoyez
ils/ellesassoient

Imparfait

indicative
jeassoyais
tuassoyais
il/elleassoyait
nousassoyions
vousassoyiez
ils/ellesassoyaient

Passé Simple

indicative
jeassis
tuassis
il/elleassit
nousassîmes
vousassîtes
ils/ellesassirent

Futur Simple

indicative
jeassoirai
tuassoiras
il/elleassoira
nousassoirons
vousassoirez
ils/ellesassoiront