Dictionary · French

balayer

verb

Senses

  1. 1.

    to sweep

    to clean a surface by brushing with a broom

  2. 2.

    to sweep away, to brush aside

    to remove or dismiss something quickly or completely

  3. 3.

    to sweep across, to scan

    to move across a surface or area in a sweeping motion

Examples

  • "Je dois balayer la cuisine avant le dîner."

    I have to sweep the kitchen before dinner.

  • "Il a balayé ses doutes et s'est lancé dans le projet."

    He brushed aside his doubts and threw himself into the project.

  • "Son regard a balayé la foule en quête d'un visage familier."

    His gaze swept across the crowd looking for a familiar face.

Usage

A regular -er verb. The figurative sense (to dismiss, to sweep away) is very common in modern French. Note the spelling change before 'a' or 'o': je balaye, nous balayons (to preserve the soft 'ay' sound).

Conjugation

Full table

Présent

indicative
jebalaye
tubalayes
il/ellebalaye
nousbalayons
vousbalayez
ils/ellesbalayent

Imparfait

indicative
jebalayais
tubalayais
il/ellebalayait
nousbalayions
vousbalayiez
ils/ellesbalayaient

Passé Simple

indicative
jebalayai
tubalayas
il/ellebalaya
nousbalayâmes
vousbalayâtes
ils/ellesbalayèrent

Futur Simple

indicative
jebalayerai
tubalayeras
il/ellebalayera
nousbalayerons
vousbalayerez
ils/ellesbalayeront