Dictionary · French

commencer

verb

Senses

  1. 1.

    to begin, to start

    to initiate an action, event, or state

  2. 2.

    to start (with), to begin (with)

    to open or introduce with something specific

Examples

  • "Le film commence à 20 heures."

    The film starts at 8 p.m.

  • "Je vais commencer par lire le chapitre un."

    I'm going to start by reading chapter one.

  • "Nous avons commencé notre projet la semaine dernière."

    We began our project last week.

Usage

Common, everyday verb. Followed by a noun takes the preposition "par" (to start with something); followed by an infinitive requires "à" (to start to do something) or simply the infinitive after certain constructions. Note: "commencer à" + infinitive is standard modern usage.

Conjugation

Full table

Présent

indicative
jecommence
tucommences
il/ellecommence
nouscommençons
vouscommencez
ils/ellescommencent

Imparfait

indicative
jecommençais
tucommençais
il/ellecommençait
nouscommencions
vouscommenciez
ils/ellescommençaient

Passé Simple

indicative
jecommençai
tucommenças
il/ellecommença
nouscommençâmes
vouscommençâtes
ils/ellescommencèrent

Futur Simple

indicative
jecommencerai
tucommenceras
il/ellecommencera
nouscommencerons
vouscommencerez
ils/ellescommenceront