commencer
verb
Senses
- 1.
to begin, to start
to initiate an action, event, or state
- 2.
to start (with), to begin (with)
to open or introduce with something specific
Examples
"Le film commence à 20 heures."
The film starts at 8 p.m.
"Je vais commencer par lire le chapitre un."
I'm going to start by reading chapter one.
"Nous avons commencé notre projet la semaine dernière."
We began our project last week.
Usage
Common, everyday verb. Followed by a noun takes the preposition "par" (to start with something); followed by an infinitive requires "à" (to start to do something) or simply the infinitive after certain constructions. Note: "commencer à" + infinitive is standard modern usage.
Conjugation
Full tablePrésent
indicativejecommence
tucommences
il/ellecommence
nouscommençons
vouscommencez
ils/ellescommencent
Imparfait
indicativejecommençais
tucommençais
il/ellecommençait
nouscommencions
vouscommenciez
ils/ellescommençaient
Passé Simple
indicativejecommençai
tucommenças
il/ellecommença
nouscommençâmes
vouscommençâtes
ils/ellescommencèrent
Futur Simple
indicativejecommencerai
tucommenceras
il/ellecommencera
nouscommencerons
vouscommencerez
ils/ellescommenceront