Dictionary · French

comprendre

verb

Senses

  1. 1.

    to understand

    to grasp the meaning or significance of something

  2. 2.

    to include; to comprise

    to contain as a part of a whole

  3. 3.

    to see; to realize

    to perceive or come to know something

Examples

  • "Je ne comprends pas cette question."

    I don't understand this question.

  • "Le prix comprend le transport."

    The price includes transport.

  • "Vous comprenez maintenant pourquoi c'est important ?"

    Do you understand now why it's important?

Usage

One of the most common French verbs. Note the two main meanings: (1) to understand / grasp, and (2) to include / comprise. Common with indirect objects and infinitives: "comprendre à" (to understand about), "comprendre que" (to understand that). Avoid confusing with *entendre* (to hear) or *apprendre* (to learn).

Conjugation

Full table

Présent

indicative
jecomprends
tucomprends
il/ellecomprend
nouscomprenons
vouscomprenez
ils/ellescomprennent

Imparfait

indicative
jecomprenais
tucomprenais
il/ellecomprenait
nouscomprenions
vouscompreniez
ils/ellescomprenaient

Passé Simple

indicative
jecompris
tucompris
il/ellecomprit
nouscomprîmes
vouscomprîtes
ils/ellescomprirent

Futur Simple

indicative
jecomprendrai
tucomprendras
il/ellecomprendra
nouscomprendrons
vouscomprendrez
ils/ellescomprendront