Dictionary · French

devenir

verb

Senses

  1. 1.

    to become

    to change state or condition; to transition into a new state

  2. 2.

    to turn into

    to be transformed or converted into something else

  3. 3.

    to happen to

    to occur to someone; what happens to a person or thing

Examples

  • "Elle est devenue avocate après ses études."

    She became a lawyer after her studies.

  • "Le lait devient sour s'il est laissé au soleil."

    Milk turns sour if left in the sun.

  • "Qu'est devenu ton ami ? Il a disparu."

    What happened to your friend? He disappeared.

Usage

Devenir is the most common French verb for describing change of state. It conjugates with *être* as auxiliary in compound tenses (je suis devenu). Use *devenir* + adjective or noun to express transformation; *rester*, *demeurer*, or *s'avérer* convey remaining in a state rather than changing.

Conjugation

Full table

Présent

indicative
jedeviens
tudeviens
il/elledevient
nousdevenons
vousdevenez
ils/ellesdeviennent

Imparfait

indicative
jedevenais
tudevenais
il/elledevenait
nousdevenions
vousdeveniez
ils/ellesdevenaient

Passé Simple

indicative
jedevins
tudevins
il/elledevint
nousdevînmes
vousdevîntes
ils/ellesdevinrent

Futur Simple

indicative
jedeviendrai
tudeviendras
il/elledeviendra
nousdeviendrons
vousdeviendrez
ils/ellesdeviendront