Dictionary · French

excuser

verb

Senses

  1. 1.

    to excuse; to apologize for

    to offer an apology or justification for a fault or offense

  2. 2.

    to pardon; to forgive

    to overlook or absolve someone of blame

  3. 3.

    to exempt; to excuse from

    to free someone from an obligation or requirement

Examples

  • "Je vous prie d'excuser mon retard."

    I beg you to excuse my lateness.

  • "Excusez-moi, je ne savais pas que c'était interdit."

    Excuse me, I didn't know it was forbidden.

  • "Elle a été excusée de participer à la réunion."

    She was excused from attending the meeting.

Usage

Common in apologies and polite expressions; often used reflexively (s'excuser) meaning "to apologize." Distinguish from *pardonner* (to forgive)-*excuser* typically focuses on justifying or overlooking a minor fault, while *pardonner* conveys deeper forgiveness.

Conjugation

Full table

Présent

indicative
jeexcuse
tuexcuses
il/elleexcuse
nousexcusons
vousexcusez
ils/ellesexcusent

Imparfait

indicative
jeexcusais
tuexcusais
il/elleexcusait
nousexcusions
vousexcusiez
ils/ellesexcusaient

Passé Simple

indicative
jeexcusai
tuexcusas
il/elleexcusa
nousexcusâmes
vousexcusâtes
ils/ellesexcusèrent

Futur Simple

indicative
jeexcuserai
tuexcuseras
il/elleexcusera
nousexcuserons
vousexcuserez
ils/ellesexcuseront