Dictionary · French

expliquer

verb

Senses

  1. 1.

    to explain

    to make something clear or understandable by providing details or reasons

  2. 2.

    to account for

    to provide a reason or cause for something that happened

  3. 3.

    to work out

    to understand or figure out (reflexive usage: s'expliquer)

Examples

  • "Le professeur a expliqué la grammaire à ses étudiants."

    The teacher explained the grammar to his students.

  • "Elle a expliqué son retard par un embouteillage."

    She accounted for her lateness with a traffic jam.

  • "Je ne peux pas m'expliquer pourquoi il a dit cela."

    I cannot figure out why he said that.

Usage

One of the most common French verbs; often used with *à* (explain to someone) or *par* (explain by a reason). The reflexive form *s'expliquer* means "to explain oneself" or "to understand" and is very frequent in conversation.

Conjugation

Full table

Présent

indicative
jeexplique
tuexpliques
il/elleexplique
nousexpliquons
vousexpliquez
ils/ellesexpliquent

Imparfait

indicative
jeexpliquais
tuexpliquais
il/elleexpliquait
nousexpliquions
vousexpliquiez
ils/ellesexpliquaient

Passé Simple

indicative
jeexpliquai
tuexpliquas
il/elleexpliqua
nousexpliquâmes
vousexpliquâtes
ils/ellesexpliquèrent

Futur Simple

indicative
jeexpliquerai
tuexpliqueras
il/elleexpliquera
nousexpliquerons
vousexpliquerez
ils/ellesexpliqueront