Dictionary · French

fermer

verb

Senses

  1. 1.

    to close

    to shut or seal (a door, window, or container)

  2. 2.

    to close (a business)

    to cease operations; to shut down

  3. 3.

    to turn off

    to stop the flow or supply of (gas, water, electricity)

  4. 4.

    to end or conclude

    to bring something to a finish or termination

Examples

  • "Ferme la porte, s'il te plaît."

    Close the door, please.

  • "Le magasin ferme à dix-huit heures."

    The store closes at 6 p.m.

  • "N'oublie pas de fermer le robinet."

    Don't forget to turn off the tap.

Usage

A high-frequency, regular verb. Common in everyday speech for both physical closure and metaphorical endings. Note: *se fermer* (reflexive) means "to close (oneself)" or "to close up"; *fermé* is the past participle and common adjective meaning "closed."

Conjugation

Full table

Présent

indicative
jeferme
tufermes
il/elleferme
nousfermons
vousfermez
ils/ellesferment

Imparfait

indicative
jefermais
tufermais
il/ellefermait
nousfermions
vousfermiez
ils/ellesfermaient

Passé Simple

indicative
jefermai
tufermas
il/elleferma
nousfermâmes
vousfermâtes
ils/ellesfermèrent

Futur Simple

indicative
jefermerai
tufermeras
il/ellefermera
nousfermerons
vousfermerez
ils/ellesfermeront