fermer
verb
Senses
- 1.
to close
to shut or seal (a door, window, or container)
- 2.
to close (a business)
to cease operations; to shut down
- 3.
to turn off
to stop the flow or supply of (gas, water, electricity)
- 4.
to end or conclude
to bring something to a finish or termination
Examples
"Ferme la porte, s'il te plaît."
Close the door, please.
"Le magasin ferme à dix-huit heures."
The store closes at 6 p.m.
"N'oublie pas de fermer le robinet."
Don't forget to turn off the tap.
Usage
A high-frequency, regular verb. Common in everyday speech for both physical closure and metaphorical endings. Note: *se fermer* (reflexive) means "to close (oneself)" or "to close up"; *fermé* is the past participle and common adjective meaning "closed."
Conjugation
Full tablePrésent
indicativejeferme
tufermes
il/elleferme
nousfermons
vousfermez
ils/ellesferment
Imparfait
indicativejefermais
tufermais
il/ellefermait
nousfermions
vousfermiez
ils/ellesfermaient
Passé Simple
indicativejefermai
tufermas
il/elleferma
nousfermâmes
vousfermâtes
ils/ellesfermèrent
Futur Simple
indicativejefermerai
tufermeras
il/ellefermera
nousfermerons
vousfermerez
ils/ellesfermeront