Dictionary · French

finir

verb

Senses

  1. 1.

    to finish, to end

    to bring something to completion or cessation

  2. 2.

    to finish, to be done

    to come to an end; to conclude (intransitive)

  3. 3.

    to finish (with someone/something), to be finished (with)

    to cease dealing with or using someone or something; followed by 'avec' or 'de'

Examples

  • "J'ai fini mon travail à 18h."

    I finished my work at 6 p.m.

  • "Le film finit à minuit."

    The film ends at midnight.

  • "Elle a fini avec son petit ami."

    She broke up with / is finished with her boyfriend.

Usage

Very common verb, used both transitively (finir quelque chose) and intransitively (quelque chose finit). Often used in the auxiliary construction "finir par + infinitive" meaning "to end up doing." Distinguish from "terminer" which is more formal or when precision about a specific endpoint is needed.

Conjugation

Full table

Présent

indicative
jefinis
tufinis
il/ellefinit
nousfinissons
vousfinissez
ils/ellesfinissent

Imparfait

indicative
jefinissais
tufinissais
il/ellefinissait
nousfinissions
vousfinissiez
ils/ellesfinissaient

Passé Simple

indicative
jefinis
tufinis
il/ellefinit
nousfinîmes
vousfinîtes
ils/ellesfinirent

Futur Simple

indicative
jefinirai
tufiniras
il/ellefinira
nousfinirons
vousfinirez
ils/ellesfiniront