Dictionary · French

frotter

verb

Senses

  1. 1.

    to rub

    to apply pressure and move something back and forth against a surface

  2. 2.

    to scrub

    to rub hard in order to clean

  3. 3.

    to strike (a match)

    to ignite by friction

Examples

  • "Elle frotte le plancher avec une brosse."

    She scrubs the floor with a brush.

  • "Il a frotté une allumette pour allumer la bougie."

    He struck a match to light the candle.

  • "Le bébé frotte ses yeux car il a sommeil."

    The baby is rubbing his eyes because he is sleepy.

Usage

Common everyday verb; used literally for physical rubbing or cleaning and metaphorically in expressions like "se frotter à quelqu'un" (to tangle with someone). Colloquial usage: "frotter" can also mean "to bother" or "to annoy" in some regional dialects.

Conjugation

Full table

Présent

indicative
jefrotte
tufrottes
il/ellefrotte
nousfrottons
vousfrottez
ils/ellesfrottent

Imparfait

indicative
jefrottais
tufrottais
il/ellefrottait
nousfrottions
vousfrottiez
ils/ellesfrottaient

Passé Simple

indicative
jefrottai
tufrottas
il/ellefrotta
nousfrottâmes
vousfrottâtes
ils/ellesfrottèrent

Futur Simple

indicative
jefrotterai
tufrotteras
il/ellefrottera
nousfrotterons
vousfrotterez
ils/ellesfrotteront