gagner
verb
Senses
- 1.
to win
to be victorious in a competition or game
- 2.
to earn
to receive money as payment or profit
- 3.
to gain
to obtain or acquire something (time, space, advantage)
- 4.
to reach
to arrive at a destination or objective
Examples
"Elle a gagné la course."
She won the race.
"Il gagne bien sa vie en tant que médecin."
He earns a good living as a doctor.
"Nous avons gagné du temps en prenant le raccourci."
We gained time by taking the shortcut.
Usage
Gagner is a regular -ER verb. The most common sense is "to win," but "to earn" is equally frequent in modern French. Note the phrase "gagner du temps" (to save/gain time) and "gagner sa vie" (to earn one's living).
Conjugation
Full tablePrésent
indicativejegagne
tugagnes
il/ellegagne
nousgagnons
vousgagnez
ils/ellesgagnent
Imparfait
indicativejegagnais
tugagnais
il/ellegagnait
nousgagnions
vousgagniez
ils/ellesgagnaient
Passé Simple
indicativejegagnai
tugagnas
il/ellegagna
nousgagnâmes
vousgagnâtes
ils/ellesgagnèrent
Futur Simple
indicativejegagnerai
tugagneras
il/ellegagnera
nousgagnerons
vousgagnerez
ils/ellesgagneront