Dictionary · French

gagner

verb

Senses

  1. 1.

    to win

    to be victorious in a competition or game

  2. 2.

    to earn

    to receive money as payment or profit

  3. 3.

    to gain

    to obtain or acquire something (time, space, advantage)

  4. 4.

    to reach

    to arrive at a destination or objective

Examples

  • "Elle a gagné la course."

    She won the race.

  • "Il gagne bien sa vie en tant que médecin."

    He earns a good living as a doctor.

  • "Nous avons gagné du temps en prenant le raccourci."

    We gained time by taking the shortcut.

Usage

Gagner is a regular -ER verb. The most common sense is "to win," but "to earn" is equally frequent in modern French. Note the phrase "gagner du temps" (to save/gain time) and "gagner sa vie" (to earn one's living).

Conjugation

Full table

Présent

indicative
jegagne
tugagnes
il/ellegagne
nousgagnons
vousgagnez
ils/ellesgagnent

Imparfait

indicative
jegagnais
tugagnais
il/ellegagnait
nousgagnions
vousgagniez
ils/ellesgagnaient

Passé Simple

indicative
jegagnai
tugagnas
il/ellegagna
nousgagnâmes
vousgagnâtes
ils/ellesgagnèrent

Futur Simple

indicative
jegagnerai
tugagneras
il/ellegagnera
nousgagnerons
vousgagnerez
ils/ellesgagneront