Dictionary · French

mâcher

verb

Senses

  1. 1.

    to chew

    to bite and grind food with the teeth

  2. 2.

    to chew over; to mull over

    to think about something repeatedly or obsessively

  3. 3.

    to do (someone's) work for them

    to facilitate or simplify (someone's) task; used in the phrase 'mâcher le travail'

Examples

  • "Elle mâche lentement sa nourriture."

    She chews her food slowly.

  • "Il mâche de la gomme toute la journée."

    He chews gum all day long.

  • "Ne pas lui mâcher le travail - il doit apprendre à se débrouiller."

    Don't do his work for him-he needs to learn to fend for himself.

Usage

Common, everyday verb. The figurative sense "to mull over" often appears in phrases like "mâcher une idée" or "mâcher du noir" (to brood). The idiom "mâcher le travail/la besogne" means to make someone's task easier or to spoon-feed information.

Conjugation

Full table

Présent

indicative
jemâche
tumâches
il/ellemâche
nousmâchons
vousmâchez
ils/ellesmâchent

Imparfait

indicative
jemâchais
tumâchais
il/ellemâchait
nousmâchions
vousmâchiez
ils/ellesmâchaient

Passé Simple

indicative
jemâchai
tumâchas
il/ellemâcha
nousmâchâmes
vousmâchâtes
ils/ellesmâchèrent

Futur Simple

indicative
jemâcherai
tumâcheras
il/ellemâchera
nousmâcherons
vousmâcherez
ils/ellesmâcheront