Dictionary · French

mourir

verb

Senses

  1. 1.

    to die

    to cease living; to come to the end of one's life

  2. 2.

    to be dying (of)

    to be suffering intensely from hunger, cold, thirst, etc.

  3. 3.

    to fade; to die out

    to gradually diminish or disappear (light, sound, fire)

Examples

  • "Mon grand-père est mort l'année dernière."

    My grandfather died last year.

  • "Je meurs de faim!"

    I'm starving!

  • "La lumière mourait lentement à l'horizon."

    The light was fading slowly on the horizon.

Usage

Mourir is an irregular verb with auxiliaries être/avoir depending on context. Common in idiomatic expressions: *mourir de rire* (to die laughing), *mourir d'envie* (to be dying to). The present tense *je meurs* sounds more emphatic than standard English "I am dying."

Conjugation

Full table

Présent

indicative
jemeurs
tumeurs
il/ellemeurt
nousmourons
vousmourez
ils/ellesmeurent

Imparfait

indicative
jemourais
tumourais
il/ellemourait
nousmourions
vousmouriez
ils/ellesmouraient

Passé Simple

indicative
jemourus
tumourus
il/ellemourut
nousmourûmes
vousmourûtes
ils/ellesmoururent

Futur Simple

indicative
jemourrai
tumourras
il/ellemourra
nousmourrons
vousmourrez
ils/ellesmourront