mourir
verb
Senses
- 1.
to die
to cease living; to come to the end of one's life
- 2.
to be dying (of)
to be suffering intensely from hunger, cold, thirst, etc.
- 3.
to fade; to die out
to gradually diminish or disappear (light, sound, fire)
Examples
"Mon grand-père est mort l'année dernière."
My grandfather died last year.
"Je meurs de faim!"
I'm starving!
"La lumière mourait lentement à l'horizon."
The light was fading slowly on the horizon.
Usage
Mourir is an irregular verb with auxiliaries être/avoir depending on context. Common in idiomatic expressions: *mourir de rire* (to die laughing), *mourir d'envie* (to be dying to). The present tense *je meurs* sounds more emphatic than standard English "I am dying."
Conjugation
Full tablePrésent
indicativejemeurs
tumeurs
il/ellemeurt
nousmourons
vousmourez
ils/ellesmeurent
Imparfait
indicativejemourais
tumourais
il/ellemourait
nousmourions
vousmouriez
ils/ellesmouraient
Passé Simple
indicativejemourus
tumourus
il/ellemourut
nousmourûmes
vousmourûtes
ils/ellesmoururent
Futur Simple
indicativejemourrai
tumourras
il/ellemourra
nousmourrons
vousmourrez
ils/ellesmourront