Dictionary · French

occuper

verb

Senses

  1. 1.

    to occupy

    to take up or fill (space, time, or a place)

  2. 2.

    to occupy (a territory, building, etc.)

    to seize control or take possession of (military or political sense)

  3. 3.

    to keep busy

    to engage or employ someone's attention or energy

  4. 4.

    to hold (a position or role)

    to have or fill a job or official post

Examples

  • "Cette table occupe trop de place dans la cuisine."

    This table takes up too much space in the kitchen.

  • "L'armée a occupé la ville pendant trois mois."

    The army occupied the city for three months.

  • "Je dois trouver quelque chose pour occuper les enfants cet après-midi."

    I need to find something to keep the children busy this afternoon.

Usage

Common verb with broad everyday usage. The reflexive form *s'occuper de* means "to take care of" or "to look after" and is very frequent. The past participle *occupé* is also used as an adjective meaning "busy" (e.g., *je suis occupé*).

Conjugation

Full table

Présent

indicative
jeoccupe
tuoccupes
il/elleoccupe
nousoccupons
vousoccupez
ils/ellesoccupent

Imparfait

indicative
jeoccupais
tuoccupais
il/elleoccupait
nousoccupions
vousoccupiez
ils/ellesoccupaient

Passé Simple

indicative
jeoccupai
tuoccupas
il/elleoccupa
nousoccupâmes
vousoccupâtes
ils/ellesoccupèrent

Futur Simple

indicative
jeoccuperai
tuoccuperas
il/elleoccupera
nousoccuperons
vousoccuperez
ils/ellesoccuperont