Dictionary · French

punir

verb

Senses

  1. 1.

    to punish

    to impose a penalty or consequence on someone for a wrongdoing

  2. 2.

    to penalize

    to inflict suffering or loss as a penalty

Examples

  • "Le professeur a puni l'élève pour son insolence."

    The teacher punished the student for his rudeness.

  • "Elle a été punie de trois jours de prison."

    She was sentenced to three days in prison.

  • "Les mauvaises habitudes doivent être punies."

    Bad habits must be punished.

Usage

Punir is a regular -ir verb. It takes a direct object (the person punished) and is often followed by a prepositional phrase introduced by *de* or *pour* indicating the offense. Commonly used in legal, educational, and moral contexts.

Conjugation

Full table

Présent

indicative
jepunis
tupunis
il/ellepunit
nouspunissons
vouspunissez
ils/ellespunissent

Imparfait

indicative
jepunissais
tupunissais
il/ellepunissait
nouspunissions
vouspunissiez
ils/ellespunissaient

Passé Simple

indicative
jepunis
tupunis
il/ellepunit
nouspunîmes
vouspunîtes
ils/ellespunirent

Futur Simple

indicative
jepunirai
tupuniras
il/ellepunira
nouspunirons
vouspunirez
ils/ellespuniront