Dictionary · French

purger

verb

Senses

  1. 1.

    to purge; to cleanse

    to remove impurities or unwanted elements (literal or figurative)

  2. 2.

    to drain; to empty

    to remove liquid or gas from a container or system

  3. 3.

    to serve (a sentence); to complete

    to fulfill an obligation, especially a prison sentence

  4. 4.

    to purge (medically); to cause to evacuate

    to stimulate evacuation of the bowels

Examples

  • "Il faut purger le circuit de chauffage avant l'hiver."

    We need to drain the heating circuit before winter.

  • "Le gouvernement a promis de purger l'administration de la corruption."

    The government promised to purge the administration of corruption.

  • "Il a purgé sa peine et a été libéré après cinq ans."

    He served his sentence and was released after five years.

Usage

Common in technical (plumbing, heating systems) and formal/legal contexts. In medical contexts, often used figuratively or in older language; modern usage prefers alternatives. The noun is "purgation" or "purge."

Conjugation

Full table

Présent

indicative
jepurge
tupurges
il/ellepurge
nouspurgeons
vouspurgez
ils/ellespurgent

Imparfait

indicative
jepurgeais
tupurgeais
il/ellepurgeait
nouspurgions
vouspurgiez
ils/ellespurgeaient

Passé Simple

indicative
jepurgeai
tupurgeas
il/ellepurgea
nouspurgeâmes
vouspurgeâtes
ils/ellespurgèrent

Futur Simple

indicative
jepurgerai
tupurgeras
il/ellepurgera
nouspurgerons
vouspurgerez
ils/ellespurgeront