Dictionary · French

reposer

verb

Senses

  1. 1.

    to rest, to take a break

    to cease activity and recover energy or strength

  2. 2.

    to lie, to rest (of objects)

    to be in a state of repose; to be laid down

  3. 3.

    to rely on, to depend on

    to be based or founded upon

  4. 4.

    to put down again

    to place something back down after lifting it

Examples

  • "Après cette longue journée, j'ai besoin de reposer un peu."

    After this long day, I need to rest a bit.

  • "Le livre repose sur la table depuis ce matin."

    The book has been lying on the table since this morning.

  • "Son argument repose sur des faits vérifiés."

    His argument rests on verified facts.

Usage

*Reposer* is a common, everyday verb used in both literal (physical rest) and figurative (logical foundation) contexts. The reflexive form *se reposer* is particularly common for "to rest" with the meaning of relaxation. Avoid confusing it with *répousser* (to push back, to reject).

Conjugation

Full table

Présent

indicative
jerepose
tureposes
il/ellerepose
nousreposons
vousreposez
ils/ellesreposent

Imparfait

indicative
jereposais
tureposais
il/ellereposait
nousreposions
vousreposiez
ils/ellesreposaient

Passé Simple

indicative
jereposai
tureposas
il/ellereposa
nousreposâmes
vousreposâtes
ils/ellesreposèrent

Futur Simple

indicative
jereposerai
tureposeras
il/ellereposera
nousreposerons
vousreposerez
ils/ellesreposeront