Dictionary · Portuguese

abafar

verb

Senses

  1. 1.

    to stifle, to smother, to muffle

    to suppress or reduce sound, heat, or air; to make breathing difficult

  2. 2.

    to cover up, to hush up

    to suppress or conceal information, especially scandals or problems

  3. 3.

    to overwhelm, to dominate

    to surpass or overpower completely, especially in sports or competition

Examples

  • "O calor estava abafando dentro do carro."

    The heat was stifling inside the car.

  • "Eles tentaram abafar o escândalo na empresa."

    They tried to cover up the scandal at the company.

  • "O time brasileiro abafou os adversários no segundo tempo."

    The Brazilian team overwhelmed their opponents in the second half.

Usage

Common in everyday Brazilian Portuguese across all registers. Frequently used with "calor" (heat) to describe oppressive, muggy weather. In informal contexts, especially sports, "abafar" means to dominate decisively. The figurative sense of covering up scandals is common in news media.

Conjugation

Full table

Presente

indicative
euabafo
ele/ela/vocêabafa
nósabafamos
eles/elas/vocêsabafam

Pretérito Perfeito

indicative
euabafei
ele/ela/vocêabafou
nósabafamos
eles/elas/vocêsabafaram

Pretérito Imperfeito

indicative
euabafava
ele/ela/vocêabafava
nósabafávamos
eles/elas/vocêsabafavam

Pretérito Mais-que-perfeito

indicative
euabafara
ele/ela/vocêabafara
nósabafáramos
eles/elas/vocêsabafaram