Dictionary · Portuguese

abstrair

verb

Senses

  1. 1.

    to abstract, to consider separately

    to isolate or consider something apart from concrete reality or specific details

  2. 2.

    to disregard, to leave aside

    to deliberately ignore or set aside certain factors or considerations

  3. 3.

    to become absorbed/lost in thought

    to mentally detach oneself from immediate surroundings (reflexive: abstrair-se)

Examples

  • "É difícil abstrair a emoção quando se analisa um problema pessoal."

    It's hard to set aside emotion when analyzing a personal problem.

  • "Vamos abstrair os detalhes técnicos e focar na ideia principal."

    Let's disregard the technical details and focus on the main idea.

  • "Ele se abstraiu completamente durante a reunião, pensando em outras coisas."

    He became completely lost in thought during the meeting, thinking about other things.

Usage

Common in academic and intellectual contexts. Often used with the preposition "de" (abstrair de algo = to abstract from something). The reflexive form "abstrair-se" emphasizes mental detachment or deep concentration.

Conjugation

Full table

Presente

indicative
euabstraio
ele/ela/vocêabstrai
nósabstraímos
eles/elas/vocêsabstraem

Pretérito Perfeito

indicative
euabstraí
ele/ela/vocêabstraiu
nósabstraímos
eles/elas/vocêsabstraíram

Pretérito Imperfeito

indicative
euabstraía
ele/ela/vocêabstraía
nósabstraíamos
eles/elas/vocêsabstraíam

Pretérito Mais-que-perfeito

indicative
euabstraíra
ele/ela/vocêabstraíra
nósabstraíramos
eles/elas/vocêsabstraíram