Dictionary · Portuguese

abusar

verb

Senses

  1. 1.

    to abuse, to take advantage of

    to use something or someone excessively or improperly, often exploiting trust or power

  2. 2.

    to go too far, to overdo it

    to exceed reasonable limits in behavior, consumption, or actions

  3. 3.

    to sexually abuse, to molest

    to commit sexual assault or inappropriate sexual conduct

Examples

  • "Ele abusou da confiança dos amigos ao pedir dinheiro emprestado e nunca devolver."

    He abused his friends' trust by borrowing money and never paying it back.

  • "Não abuse da bebida alcoólica, especialmente se você vai dirigir."

    Don't overdo it with alcohol, especially if you're going to drive.

  • "A empresa foi multada por abusar do poder econômico no mercado."

    The company was fined for abusing its economic power in the market.

Usage

This verb typically requires the preposition "de" (abusar de algo/alguém). Common collocations include "abusar da confiança" (abuse trust), "abusar do poder" (abuse power), and "abusar da sorte" (push one's luck). The sexual abuse meaning is serious and formal, often appearing in legal or news contexts.

Conjugation

Full table

Presente

indicative
euabuso
ele/ela/vocêabusa
nósabusamos
eles/elas/vocêsabusam

Pretérito Imperfeito

indicative
euabusava
ele/ela/vocêabusava
nósabusávamos
eles/elas/vocêsabusavam

Pretérito Perfeito

indicative
euabusei
ele/ela/vocêabusou
nósabusamos
eles/elas/vocêsabusaram

Pretérito Mais-que-perfeito

indicative
euabusara
ele/ela/vocêabusara
nósabusáramos
eles/elas/vocêsabusaram