Dictionary · Portuguese

carpir

verb

Senses

  1. 1.

    to weed, to hoe

    to remove weeds from soil using a hoe or similar tool

  2. 2.

    to mourn, to lament

    to express deep sorrow or grief, especially over a death

Examples

  • "O agricultor carpiu a horta antes de plantar as mudas."

    The farmer weeded the garden before planting the seedlings.

  • "Ela carpiu a morte do marido por muitos anos."

    She mourned her husband's death for many years.

  • "Precisamos carpir o terreno para começar a construção."

    We need to clear the weeds from the land to start construction.

Usage

The agricultural sense (to weed/hoe) is common in rural contexts, while the sense of "to mourn" is more literary or formal. In the mourning sense, it's often used with "a morte de" (the death of). The verb is regular, conjugated like other -ir verbs.

Conjugation

Full table

Presente

indicative
eucarpo
ele/ela/vocêcarpe
nóscarpimos
eles/elas/vocêscarpem

Pretérito Perfeito

indicative
eucarpi
ele/ela/vocêcarpiu
nóscarpimos
eles/elas/vocêscarpiram

Pretérito Imperfeito

indicative
eucarpia
ele/ela/vocêcarpia
nóscarpíamos
eles/elas/vocêscarpiam

Pretérito Mais-que-perfeito

indicative
eucarpira
ele/ela/vocêcarpira
nóscarpíramos
eles/elas/vocêscarpiram