Dictionary · Portuguese

cercar

verb

Senses

  1. 1.

    to fence, to enclose

    to surround an area with a fence or barrier

  2. 2.

    to surround, to encircle

    to position oneself or something around a person, place, or thing

  3. 3.

    to besiege

    to surround with military forces in order to capture or isolate

Examples

  • "Vamos cercar o quintal para os cachorros não fugirem."

    We're going to fence the backyard so the dogs don't escape.

  • "A polícia cercou o prédio onde o suspeito estava escondido."

    The police surrounded the building where the suspect was hiding.

  • "É importante se cercar de pessoas positivas."

    It's important to surround yourself with positive people.

Usage

Common in both literal (physical barriers) and figurative contexts. The reflexive form "cercar-se de" means "to surround oneself with." Often used with prepositions "com" (with what) or "de" (of/with).

Conjugation

Full table

Presente

indicative
eucerco
ele/ela/vocêcerca
nóscercamos
eles/elas/vocêscercam

Pretérito Perfeito

indicative
eucerquei
ele/ela/vocêcercou
nóscercamos
eles/elas/vocêscercaram

Pretérito Imperfeito

indicative
eucercava
ele/ela/vocêcercava
nóscercávamos
eles/elas/vocêscercavam

Pretérito Mais-que-perfeito

indicative
eucercara
ele/ela/vocêcercara
nóscercáramos
eles/elas/vocêscercaram