Dictionary · Portuguese

cravar

verb

Senses

  1. 1.

    to drive in, to nail, to stick

    To force or hammer something pointed into a surface

  2. 2.

    to sink (in), to embed

    To thrust something into something else (teeth, claws, knife)

  3. 3.

    to nail, to ace

    To get something exactly right or to succeed completely (colloquial)

  4. 4.

    to set, to stud, to inlay

    To decorate by embedding jewels or precious stones

Examples

  • "Ele cravou o prego na parede com um martelo."

    He drove the nail into the wall with a hammer.

  • "O leão cravou suas garras na presa."

    The lion sank its claws into the prey.

  • "Ela cravou todas as respostas da prova!"

    She nailed all the answers on the test!

Usage

Very common in Brazilian Portuguese with both literal and figurative meanings. The colloquial sense "to nail/ace" is widely used among students and in sports contexts (e.g., "cravar um gol" = to score a great goal). Often used with prepositions "em" (in/on) for the target location.

Conjugation

Full table

Presente

indicative
eucravo
ele/ela/vocêcrava
nóscravamos
eles/elas/vocêscravam

Pretérito Perfeito

indicative
eucravei
ele/ela/vocêcravou
nóscravamos
eles/elas/vocêscravaram

Pretérito Imperfeito

indicative
eucravava
ele/ela/vocêcravava
nóscravávamos
eles/elas/vocêscravavam

Pretérito Mais-que-perfeito

indicative
eucravara
ele/ela/vocêcravara
nóscraváramos
eles/elas/vocêscravaram