Dictionary · Portuguese

esgotar

verb

Senses

  1. 1.

    to exhaust, to deplete, to run out

    to use up completely or drain a resource, supply, or stock

  2. 2.

    to exhaust, to wear out

    to drain someone's energy or patience completely

  3. 3.

    to sell out

    to have no more units available for sale

Examples

  • "Vamos esgotar todos os recursos disponíveis antes de desistir."

    We're going to exhaust all available resources before giving up.

  • "Os ingressos para o show esgotaram em menos de uma hora."

    The tickets for the concert sold out in less than an hour.

  • "Esse trabalho está me esgotando fisicamente e mentalmente."

    This job is exhausting me physically and mentally.

Usage

Common in both transitive and pronominal (esgotar-se) forms. Frequently used with "recursos" (resources), "estoque" (stock), "paciência" (patience), and "ingressos" (tickets). The past participle "esgotado/a" is very common as an adjective meaning "sold out" or "exhausted."

Conjugation

Full table

Presente

indicative
euesgoto
ele/ela/vocêesgota
nósesgotamos
eles/elas/vocêsesgotam

Pretérito Perfeito

indicative
euesgotei
ele/ela/vocêesgotou
nósesgotamos
eles/elas/vocêsesgotaram

Pretérito Imperfeito

indicative
euesgotava
ele/ela/vocêesgotava
nósesgotávamos
eles/elas/vocêsesgotavam

Pretérito Mais-que-perfeito

indicative
euesgotara
ele/ela/vocêesgotara
nósesgotáramos
eles/elas/vocêsesgotaram