Dictionary · Portuguese

espalhar

verb

Senses

  1. 1.

    to spread, to scatter

    to distribute or disperse something over an area or surface

  2. 2.

    to spread (news, rumors)

    to disseminate or circulate information, often rapidly

  3. 3.

    to spill, to strew

    to cause something to fall or be distributed messily

  4. 4.

    to spread out, to scatter (oneself)

    reflexive: to disperse or distribute oneself across a space

Examples

  • "O vento espalhou as folhas pelo jardim."

    The wind scattered the leaves throughout the garden.

  • "Não espalhe boatos sobre seus colegas de trabalho."

    Don't spread rumors about your coworkers.

  • "As crianças se espalharam pela praia para brincar."

    The children spread out across the beach to play.

Usage

Common verb used in both literal and figurative contexts. Frequently appears in the reflexive form "espalhar-se" (to spread out/oneself). Common collocations include "espalhar notícias" (spread news), "espalhar manteiga" (spread butter), and "espalhar sementes" (scatter seeds). Regular -ar verb conjugation.

Conjugation

Full table

Presente

indicative
euespalho
ele/ela/vocêespalha
nósespalhamos
eles/elas/vocêsespalham

Pretérito Perfeito

indicative
euespalhei
ele/ela/vocêespalhou
nósespalhamos
eles/elas/vocêsespalharam

Pretérito Imperfeito

indicative
euespalhava
ele/ela/vocêespalhava
nósespalhávamos
eles/elas/vocêsespalhavam

Pretérito Mais-que-perfeito

indicative
euespalhara
ele/ela/vocêespalhara
nósespalháramos
eles/elas/vocêsespalharam