Dictionary · Portuguese

exigir

verb

Senses

  1. 1.

    to demand, to require

    to ask for something forcefully or as a right

  2. 2.

    to require, to need

    to make something necessary or essential

  3. 3.

    to demand, to insist on

    to claim something as one's due

Examples

  • "O chefe exige que todos cheguem no horário."

    The boss demands that everyone arrive on time.

  • "Este trabalho exige muita concentração."

    This work requires a lot of concentration.

  • "Os manifestantes exigem melhores condições de trabalho."

    The protesters are demanding better working conditions.

Usage

Exigir is a formal/neutral register verb commonly followed by 'que + subjunctive' when demanding an action. Common collocations include 'exigir respeito' (demand respect), 'exigir mudanças' (demand changes), and 'exigir muito de alguém' (demand a lot from someone). Note that it typically takes the preposition 'de' when indicating from whom something is demanded.

Conjugation

Full table

Presente

indicative
euexijo
ele/ela/vocêexige
nósexigimos
eles/elas/vocêsexigem

Pretérito Perfeito

indicative
euexigi
ele/ela/vocêexigiu
nósexigimos
eles/elas/vocêsexigiram

Pretérito Imperfeito

indicative
euexigia
ele/ela/vocêexigia
nósexigíamos
eles/elas/vocêsexigiam

Pretérito Mais-que-perfeito

indicative
euexigira
ele/ela/vocêexigira
nósexigíramos
eles/elas/vocêsexigiram