Dictionary · Portuguese

iniciar

verb

Senses

  1. 1.

    to start, to begin

    to cause something to begin or to begin doing something

  2. 2.

    to initiate

    to introduce someone to a new activity, field, or knowledge

  3. 3.

    to boot up, to start

    to start a computer system or program

Examples

  • "Vamos iniciar a reunião às 9h."

    We're going to start the meeting at 9 a.m.

  • "Ele foi iniciado nos segredos da empresa."

    He was initiated into the company's secrets.

  • "Preciso iniciar o computador para verificar os arquivos."

    I need to start up the computer to check the files.

Usage

Iniciar is slightly more formal than "começar" (to begin). Common collocations include "iniciar sessão" (to log in), "iniciar um processo" (to start a process), and "iniciar carreira" (to start one's career). Often used reflexively as "iniciar-se" meaning to begin or to be initiated into something.

Conjugation

Full table

Presente

indicative
euinicio
ele/ela/vocêinicia
nósiniciamos
eles/elas/vocêsiniciam

Pretérito Perfeito

indicative
euiniciei
ele/ela/vocêiniciou
nósiniciamos
eles/elas/vocêsiniciaram

Pretérito Imperfeito

indicative
euiniciava
ele/ela/vocêiniciava
nósiniciávamos
eles/elas/vocêsiniciavam

Pretérito Mais-que-perfeito

indicative
euiniciara
ele/ela/vocêiniciara
nósiniciáramos
eles/elas/vocêsiniciaram