Dictionary · Portuguese

perceber

verb

Senses

  1. 1.

    to perceive; to notice

    to become aware of something through the senses or mind

  2. 2.

    to understand; to grasp

    to comprehend or make sense of something

  3. 3.

    to receive (payment); to collect

    to obtain or be paid money (formal/legal context)

  4. 4.

    to realize

    to come to understand or become conscious of a fact

Examples

  • "Ele percebeu que a porta estava aberta."

    He noticed that the door was open.

  • "Não consegui perceber o que ela disse."

    I couldn't understand what she said.

  • "Os funcionários percebem seus salários no final do mês."

    The employees receive their salaries at the end of the month.

Usage

Perceber is one of the most frequently used verbs in Brazilian Portuguese. The senses of "notice" and "understand" are by far the most common in everyday speech; the "receive payment" sense is more formal and legal. Often used with the conjunction "que" + clause (perceber que...). Not to be confused with "perceptível" (perceptible) or "percepção" (perception).

Conjugation

Full table

Presente

indicative
eupercebo
ele/ela/vocêpercebe
nóspercebemos
eles/elas/vocêspercebem

Pretérito Perfeito

indicative
eupercebi
ele/ela/vocêpercebeu
nóspercebemos
eles/elas/vocêsperceberam

Pretérito Imperfeito

indicative
eupercebia
ele/ela/vocêpercebia
nóspercebíamos
eles/elas/vocêspercebiam

Pretérito Mais-que-perfeito

indicative
eupercebera
ele/ela/vocêpercebera
nóspercebêramos
eles/elas/vocêsperceberam