Dictionary · Portuguese

servir

verb

Senses

  1. 1.

    to serve

    to work for someone or provide service

  2. 2.

    to serve (food or drink)

    to present or distribute food/beverages to others

  3. 3.

    to be useful; to serve the purpose

    to function, work, or be of use

  4. 4.

    to serve (in sports)

    to hit the ball to begin play in tennis, volleyball, etc.

Examples

  • "Ele serviu no exército por cinco anos."

    He served in the army for five years.

  • "Vou servir o almoço em alguns minutos."

    I'm going to serve lunch in a few minutes.

  • "De que serve reclamar se ninguém vai ouvir?"

    What's the use of complaining if nobody will listen?

Usage

Common verb with multiple registers (formal and informal). Often used reflexively: "servir-se de" (to make use of) or "servir-se a si mesmo" (to serve oneself). Avoid confusing with Spanish "servirse," which frequently means "to help oneself"; in Brazilian Portuguese it's less common but still exists.

Conjugation

Full table

Presente

indicative
eusirvo
ele/ela/vocêserve
nósservimos
eles/elas/vocêsservem

Pretérito Perfeito

indicative
euservi
ele/ela/vocêserviu
nósservimos
eles/elas/vocêsserviram

Pretérito Imperfeito

indicative
euservia
ele/ela/vocêservia
nósservíamos
eles/elas/vocêsserviam

Pretérito Mais-que-perfeito

indicative
euservira
ele/ela/vocêservira
nósservíramos
eles/elas/vocêsserviram