Dictionary · Portuguese

surgir

verb

Senses

  1. 1.

    to appear, to emerge

    to come into view or existence suddenly or unexpectedly

  2. 2.

    to arise, to come up

    to present itself as a problem, opportunity, or situation

  3. 3.

    to show up

    to arrive or make an appearance somewhere

Examples

  • "Uma nova oportunidade de emprego surgiu na semana passada."

    A new job opportunity came up last week.

  • "De repente, ele surgiu na festa sem avisar ninguém."

    Suddenly, he showed up at the party without telling anyone.

  • "Vários problemas surgiram durante o projeto."

    Several problems arose during the project.

Usage

Surgir is a common verb in both written and spoken Brazilian Portuguese. It often collocates with words like "problema" (problem), "oportunidade" (opportunity), and "dúvida" (doubt). Unlike "aparecer," which can mean both "to appear" and "to seem," surgir focuses exclusively on the act of emerging or coming into existence.

Conjugation

Full table

Presente

indicative
eusurjo
ele/ela/vocêsurge
nóssurgimos
eles/elas/vocêssurgem

Pretérito Perfeito

indicative
eusurgi
ele/ela/vocêsurgiu
nóssurgimos
eles/elas/vocêssurgiram

Pretérito Imperfeito

indicative
eusurgia
ele/ela/vocêsurgia
nóssurgíamos
eles/elas/vocêssurgiam

Pretérito Mais-que-perfeito

indicative
eusurgira
ele/ela/vocêsurgira
nóssurgíramos
eles/elas/vocêssurgiram