ter
verb
Senses
- 1.
to have
to possess or own something
- 2.
to have (experienced)
to undergo or experience an event or state
- 3.
to have (auxiliary)
auxiliary verb forming perfect tense
Examples
"Eu tenho um carro novo."
I have a new car.
"Ela tem 25 anos."
She is 25 years old (literally: has 25 years).
"Eu tenho estudado muito para a prova."
I have been studying a lot for the exam.
Usage
Ter is the most common Portuguese verb. It expresses possession, age (ter + number + anos), and forms the present perfect with the past participle. Highly irregular: tenho, tens, tem, temos, têm (present indicative).
Conjugation
Full tablePresente
indicativeeutenho
ele/ela/vocêtem
nóstemos
eles/elas/vocêstêm
Pretérito Perfeito
indicativeeutive
ele/ela/vocêteve
nóstivemos
eles/elas/vocêstiveram
Pretérito Imperfeito
indicativeeutinha
ele/ela/vocêtinha
nóstínhamos
eles/elas/vocêstinham
Pretérito Mais-que-perfeito
indicativeeutivera
ele/ela/vocêtivera
nóstivéramos
eles/elas/vocêstiveram