Dictionary · Portuguese

ter

verb

Senses

  1. 1.

    to have

    to possess or own something

  2. 2.

    to have (experienced)

    to undergo or experience an event or state

  3. 3.

    to have (auxiliary)

    auxiliary verb forming perfect tense

Examples

  • "Eu tenho um carro novo."

    I have a new car.

  • "Ela tem 25 anos."

    She is 25 years old (literally: has 25 years).

  • "Eu tenho estudado muito para a prova."

    I have been studying a lot for the exam.

Usage

Ter is the most common Portuguese verb. It expresses possession, age (ter + number + anos), and forms the present perfect with the past participle. Highly irregular: tenho, tens, tem, temos, têm (present indicative).

Conjugation

Full table

Presente

indicative
eutenho
ele/ela/vocêtem
nóstemos
eles/elas/vocêstêm

Pretérito Perfeito

indicative
eutive
ele/ela/vocêteve
nóstivemos
eles/elas/vocêstiveram

Pretérito Imperfeito

indicative
eutinha
ele/ela/vocêtinha
nóstínhamos
eles/elas/vocêstinham

Pretérito Mais-que-perfeito

indicative
eutivera
ele/ela/vocêtivera
nóstivéramos
eles/elas/vocêstiveram