Dictionary · Portuguese

transpirar

verb

Senses

  1. 1.

    to sweat, to perspire

    to excrete moisture through the skin pores due to heat, exercise, or stress

  2. 2.

    to exude, to emanate

    to give off or show (a quality, emotion, or characteristic) visibly

  3. 3.

    to transpire (plants)

    to release water vapor through leaves and stems (botanical sense)

Examples

  • "Estava tão quente que comecei a transpirar muito durante a corrida."

    It was so hot that I started to sweat a lot during the run.

  • "Ela transpira confiança em todas as suas apresentações."

    She exudes confidence in all her presentations.

  • "As plantas transpiram água pelas folhas durante o processo de fotossíntese."

    Plants transpire water through their leaves during photosynthesis.

Usage

Regular -ar verb. The literal meaning of sweating is most common in everyday speech, though "suar" is more colloquial. The figurative sense of exuding a quality (transpirar alegria, transpirar nervosismo) is frequently used. The botanical sense is technical/scientific.

Conjugation

Full table

Presente

indicative
eutranspiro
ele/ela/vocêtranspira
nóstranspiramos
eles/elas/vocêstranspiram

Pretérito Perfeito

indicative
eutranspirei
ele/ela/vocêtranspirou
nóstranspiramos
eles/elas/vocêstranspiraram

Pretérito Imperfeito

indicative
eutranspirava
ele/ela/vocêtranspirava
nóstranspirávamos
eles/elas/vocêstranspiravam

Pretérito Mais-que-perfeito

indicative
eutranspirara
ele/ela/vocêtranspirara
nóstranspiráramos
eles/elas/vocêstranspiraram